import tkinter as tk import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox import random

游戏配置

ROWS = 10 COLS = 10 MINES = 10 BUTTON_SIZE = 30

8个方向偏移

DIRS = [(-1, -1), (-1, 0), (-1, 1), (0, -1), (0, 1), (1, -1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]

class MineSweeperGUI: def init(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("扫雷 GUI") self.root.resizable(False, False) # 锁定窗口大小

    # 游戏数据
    self.map_data = [[0] * COLS for _ in range(ROWS)]  # -1地雷，数字为周围雷数
    self.btns = [[None for _ in range(COLS)] for _ in range(ROWS)]
    self.opened = set()  # 已翻开坐标
    self.flags = set()  # 插旗坐标
    self.game_over = False
    self.first_click = True  # 标记是否第一次点击，防止开局踩雷

    # ==========修复1：重置按钮行改为0，棋盘整体下移一行，解决row=-1报错==========
    reset_btn = tk.Button(self.root, text="重新开始", command=self.reset_game, font=("SimHei", 10))
    reset_btn.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=COLS, pady=3)

    self.create_ui()

# 重置游戏
def reset_game(self):
    self.map_data = [[0] * COLS for _ in range(ROWS)]
    self.opened.clear()
    self.flags.clear()
    self.game_over = False
    self.first_click = True
    # 重置所有按钮样式
    for r in range(ROWS):
        for c in range(COLS):
            self.btns[r][c].config(text="", bg="#cccccc")

# 生成地雷（避开首次点击位置）
def create_mines(self, click_r, click_c):
    count = 0
    while count < MINES:
        r = random.randint(0, ROWS - 1)
        c = random.randint(0, COLS - 1)
        # 首次点击格子及周边8格不放地雷
        if abs(r - click_r) <= 1 and abs(c - click_c) <= 1:
            continue
        if self.map_data[r][c] != -1:
            self.map_data[r][c] = -1
            count += 1
    self.calc_mine_num()

# 计算每个格子周围地雷数量
def calc_mine_num(self):
    for r in range(ROWS):
        for c in range(COLS):
            if self.map_data[r][c] == -1:
                continue
            mine_count = 0
            for dx, dy in DIRS:
                nr, nc = r + dx, c + dy
                if 0 <= nr < ROWS and 0 <= nc < COLS and self.map_data[nr][nc] == -1:
                    mine_count += 1
            self.map_data[r][c] = mine_count

# 创建棋盘按钮（行从1开始，给顶部重置按钮留出位置）
def create_ui(self):
    # ==========修复2：棋盘按钮起始行改为1，避开重置按钮==========
    for r in range(ROWS):
        for c in range(COLS):
            btn = tk.Button(
                self.root,
                width=2, height=1,
                font=("SimHei", 12),
                bg="#cccccc",
                relief=tk.RIDGE
            )
            # r+1 整体下移一行
            btn.grid(row=r + 1, column=c)
            # 左键翻开
            btn.bind("<Button-1>", lambda e, r=r, c=c: self.left_click(r, c))
            # 右键插旗
            btn.bind("<Button-3>", lambda e, r=r, c=c: self.right_click(r, c))
            self.btns[r][c] = btn

# 右键插旗/取消旗子
def right_click(self, r, c):
    if self.game_over or (r, c) in self.opened:
        return
    btn = self.btns[r][c]
    if (r, c) in self.flags:
        self.flags.remove((r, c))
        btn.config(text="")
    else:
        self.flags.add((r, c))
        btn.config(text="🚩", fg="red")

# 左键点击格子
def left_click(self, r, c):
    # 游戏结束、已翻开、插旗的格子禁止点击
    if self.game_over or (r, c) in self.opened or (r, c) in self.flags:
        return

    # 第一次点击时生成地雷，保证不会踩雷
    if self.first_click:
        self.create_mines(r, c)
        self.first_click = False

    val = self.map_data[r][c]
    # 踩到地雷，游戏失败
    if val == -1:
        self.game_over = True
        self.show_all_mines()
        messagebox.showinfo("游戏结束", "踩到地雷了！游戏失败")
        return

    # 翻开格子并扩散空白区域
    self.open_cell(r, c)
    # 检测是否胜利
    self.check_win()

# 递归翻开空白区域
def open_cell(self, r, c):
    if (r, c) in self.opened:
        return
    self.opened.add((r, c))
    val = self.map_data[r][c]
    btn = self.btns[r][c]
    btn.config(bg="white")

    # 数字格子，显示对应颜色数字
    if val > 0:
        color_map = {
            1: "blue", 2: "green", 3: "red", 4: "purple",
            5: "orange", 6: "teal", 7: "black", 8: "gray"
        }
        btn.config(text=str(val), fg=color_map[val])
        return

    # 空白0格，递归翻开四周
    btn.config(text="")
    for dx, dy in DIRS:
        nr, nc = r + dx, c + dy
        if 0 <= nr < ROWS and 0 <= nc < COLS:
            self.open_cell(nr, nc)

# 游戏失败：展示所有地雷
def show_all_mines(self):
    for r in range(ROWS):
        for c in range(COLS):
            if self.map_data[r][c] == -1:
                self.btns[r][c].config(text="💣", bg="#ffaaaa")

# 判断胜利条件：所有无雷格子全部翻开
def check_win(self):
    safe_cell_total = ROWS * COLS - MINES
    if len(self.opened) == safe_cell_total:
        self.game_over = True
        messagebox.showinfo("恭喜通关", "全部地雷排查完毕，扫雷成功！")

程序入口运行

if name == "main": root = tk.Tk() app = MineSweeperGUI(root) root.mainloop()